Eleanor plaisted abbott biography of mahatma

Elenore Abbott

American illustrator and painter

Elenore Plaisted Abbott (–) was an American book illustrator, scenic designer, and painter. She illustrated early 20th-century editions of Grimm's Fairy Tales,Robinson Crusoe, and Kidnapped.

Several books were published as illustrated by Elenore Plaisted Abbott and Helen Alden Knipe (later Carpenter).

The Golden Age of Illustration is a term applied to a time period s - s of unprecedented excellence in novel and magazine illustrations by artists in Europe and America. Advances in technology at the moment allowed for accurate and inexpensive reproductions of their art, which allowed quality books to be available to the voracious universal demand for new graphic art. When many people think of the Golden Age of Illustration, Arthur Rackham, Edmund Dulac, and other male artists come to mind, but there were also female artists that excelled during this time. Elenore Abbott was one such artist that produced exceptional work, so learn a bit more about her and her art below

Abbott was educated at three art schools in Philadelphia and Paris and influenced by Howard Pyle. She was among a group of New Women who sought educational and professional opportunities for women, including creating professional art associations like The Plastic Club to promote their work.

She was married to fellow artist and lawyer C. Yarnall Abbott.

Early life and education

Elenore Plaisted was born in Lincoln, Maine. She studied art at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and in Paris, France at the Académie des Beaux-Arts,[4] where her work was exhibited.[5] Abbott moved back to Philadelphia in She was influenced significantly by Howard Pyle, her instructor at the Drexel Institute.

She said later in her life that she created her favorite pieces under his tutelage.[4]

Career

Abbott, known for her book illustrations, was also a landscape and portrait painter and scenic designer,[5] including perform for Hedgerow Theatre's production of The Emperor Jones.[4] She produced illustrations for Harper's Magazine, the Saturday Evening Post,[4] and Scribner's magazines.[4][6] Abbott created illustrations for books, such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island and Kidnapped, Johann David Wyss's Swiss Family Robinson, Louisa May Alcott's Old Fashioned Girl, and the Grimm's Fairy Tales.[4]

Elenore Abbott loves her fairy tales, and no youngster who receives such a publication will be disappointed Elenore Abbott is not on the surface a clever artist; her active, vigorous yet idealist's mind is brought into subjection and guides the long sensitive fingers that hold the water color brush.

—&#;Evan Nagel Wolf, [4]

Abbott was a member of the Philadelphia Fluid Color Club[5] and Philadelphia's The Plastic Club, an organization established by women artists to promote "Art for art's sake".

Its members included Jessie Wilcox Smith, Violet Oakley, and Elizabeth Shippen Green.[7] These women were identified as the New Woman. As educational opportunities were made more available in the 19th century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations.

Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior, and to facilitate overcome that stereotype women became "increasingly vocal and confident" in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, new and freer "New Woman".[8] Artists "played crucial roles in characterizing the New Woman, both by drawing images of the legend and exemplifying this emerging type through their own lives." In the late 19th-century and adv 20th century about 88% of the subscribers of 11, magazines and periodicals were women.

As women entered the artist people, publishers hired women to design illustrations that depict the earth through a woman's perspective. Other successful illustrators were Jennie Augusta Brownscombe and Rose O'Neill.[9]

Personal life

Elenore married lawyer and artist C.

Yarnall Abbott[4] in [10] and the couple lived in Rose Valley, Pennsylvania after [4] Her husband designed the family home with a studio for Elenore and himself.[11] Their daughter Marjorie, named after Elenore's maternal aunt, was born in When her aunt died, the Abbotts took in her daughters, Sonya and Elenore.[4]

Elenore Abbot co-founded the Rose Valley swimming pool, in , which was housed on territory donated by the Abbotts and financed by the sale of some of Elenore's paintings.[4]

Works

Illustrations

  • Louisa May Alcott, Illustrations by Elenore Plaisted Abbott ().

    An Old-Fashioned Girl. Boston: Little, Brown and Corporation.

    Elenore Plaisted Abbott ( - ) was an American painter, book illustrator and scenic creator and was one of the first women to illustrate Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in

    OCLC&#;

  • Hans Christian Andersen, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). Flower Maiden and Other Stories. Edward Shenton.
  • Anna Maynard Barbour, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). That Mainwaring Affair. Philadelphia, London: J.B.

    Lippincott Company. OCLC&#;

  • Jay Cady, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). The Stake: A Story of the New England Coast. Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs & Company.

    She studied in Pennsylvia and Paris before entering the famous Drexel Institute inwhere she studied with Howard Pyle. Her illustrations appeared in many magazines of the moment, such as Saturday Evening PostHarper's Magazineand Scribner's. And, of course, Grimm's Fairy Tales. She merged a childlike, vigorous imagination with a surpassing skill with watercolors.

    OCLC&#;

  • Dwight Burroughs, Illustrations by Helen Alden Knipe and Elenore Plaisted Abbott (). Jack, the Huge Killer, Jr. George W. Jacobs.
  • Edward Childs Carpenter, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott ().

    Captain Courtesy: A Tale of Southern California. Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs.

  • Edward Childs Carpenter, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). The Code of Victor Jallot: A Romance of Old New Orleans. Philadelphia: G.W.

    Jacobs.

  • Daniel Defoe, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). Robinson Crusoe. London.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). The shadowy third, and other stories.

    Garden City, Unused York: Doubleday, Page and Company.

  • Jacob Grimm, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott ().

    American artist. Yarnell Abbott. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 12,

    Grimm's Fairy Tales. Fresh York: C. Scribner's Sons.

  • Nathaniel Hawthorne, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). A Wonder Book and Tanglewood Tales. Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs & Company.
  • Elbridge H.

    Sabin, Illustrations by Helen Alden Knipe and Elenore Plaisted Abbott (). The Magical Man of Mirth. George N. Jacobs.

  • Robert Louis Stevenson, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). Kidnapped.

    Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs & Company. OCLC&#;

  • Robert Louis Stevenson, Illustrations by Eleanore Abbott (). Treasure Island. Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs & Company.

    Elenore Abbott - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core: Elenore Plaisted Abbott (–) was an American publication illustrator, scenic designer, and painter. She illustrated early 20th-century editions of Grimm's Fairy Tales, Robinson Crusoe, and Kidnapped.

    OCLC&#;

Watercolor paintings

She made the following watercolor paintings by , when they were exhibited at the Philadelphia Fluid Color Exhibition:[12]

  • Endymion and the Nereids
  • The Fairy Tale
  • Kerfol
  • Lamia
  • Madrigal
  • The Mother
  • Oh, to Line in the Grass with Pan!
  • Water

Collections

  • Brandywine River Museum, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania[b]
    • I Was Despairing When the Avian Returned, c.&#;, watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson[14]
    • On a Rude Throne Sat the Mother, c.&#;, watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson[15]
    • The Cluster of Grapes Were Ripe and Rich, c.&#;, watercolor on illustration board for Robinson Crusoe[16]
    • The Monkey Resumed His Place, c.&#;, watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson[17]
    • Louise Porter (portrait), c.&#;, oil on canvas[18]
    • Presently I Found I Was Holding to a Spar, c.&#;, watercolor on illustration board for Kidnapped[19]
    • We Retired to Our Airy Castle, c.&#;, watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson[20]
  • Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE
    • I Was Awakened by the Light of a Hand Lantern Shining in My Face, , gouache on paper for Kidnapped[21]
    • Now and Again I Stumbled, , gouache on paper for Treasure Island[22]
    • One Glance Was Sufficient, , watercolor on paper for Treasure Island[23]
    • Take Me in Direct Or I'll Break Your Arm, , watercolor on paper for Treasure Island[24]
    • When I Waked, It Was Broad Day, , gouache on paper for Robinson Crusue[25]
  • Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia

Gallery

  • Rose Valley folding screen, or

  • "Now and again I stumbled," for Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, Delaware Art Museum.

  • "Rustle and shake yourself, dear trunk.

    And silver and gold toss down to me," for Cinderella, [27]

  • "She looked around, and saw swans come flying through the air", Six Swans for Grimm's Fairy Tales, [28]

  • "The griffin carried them over the Red Sea", Soaring Lark for Grimm's Fairy Tales, [29]

Notes

  1. ^Abbott's year of birth is generally stated as [1][2] Primary passport and ship registers generally show her date of birth as October 18, , but there are two cases where the date of birth is October 18, Census records sometimes show her year of birth as , which is an estimate calculation based upon age at the date of the census, rather than an exact calculation based upon her date of birth.

    A family member believes that her year of birth is , without noting a published source.

  2. ^The Smithsonian also has in its inventory for Brandywine River Museum a painting entitled Peggy Abbott Harvey and Daughter Bret (portrait), , oil on canvas[13] with the source being Catalog of American Portraits, National Portrait Gallery, Index.

    of Paintings, and "Brandywine River Museum: Catalogue of the Collection, " Chadds Ford, PA: Brandywine Conservancy, , pg. However, Bret[t] was not born until and Abbott died in It is believed by the museum's curator, Virginia O'Hare, that this is a painting of another mother and daughter made circa [13]

References

  1. ^Jeff A.

    Menges (19 February ). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p.&#;1. ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Mary Carolyn Waldrep (25 April ). Women Illustrators of the Golden Age.

    Courier Corporation. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  3. ^Jeff A. Menges (19 February ). Once Upon a Time .

    Elenore Plaisted Abbott — was an American book illustratorscenic designerand painter. Abbott was educated at three art schools in Philadelphia and Paris and influenced by Howard Pyle. She was among a team of New Women who sought educational and professional opportunities for women, including creating professional art associations like The Plastic Club to promote their work. She was married to fellow musician and lawyer C.

    . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p.&#;5. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^ abcdefghijk"The Artists post ".

    The Artists. Rose Valley Museum and Historical Society. Retrieved 7 December

  5. ^ abcElenore Plaisted Abbott. The Artists Post , Rose Valley Museum and Historical World.

    Retrieved March 5,

  6. ^Library of Congress. Office. Catalog of Entries. Part 4. Works of Art, Etc. New Series. p.

    Biography Born in Lincoln, Maine, Elenore Plaisted Abbott (–) was an illustrator, scenic designer, and painter. She received her training at the Philadelphia School of Plan for Women and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where she also exhibited her work.

  7. ^Jill P. May; Robert E. May; Howard Pyle. Howard Pyle: Imagining an American School of Art. University of Illinois Press; ISBN&#; p.
  8. ^Laura R. Prieto. At Abode in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America.

    Harvard University Press; ISBN&#; pp. –

  9. ^Laura R. Prieto. At House in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America. Harvard University Press; ISBN&#; p. –
  10. ^"Elenore Hennis Plaisted, Marriage License Number , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Marriage Index, –", Philadelphia County Pennsylvania Clerk of the Orphans' Court, Clerk of the Orphans' Court, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  11. ^C.

    Yarnall Abbott. The Artists Post , Rose Valley Museum and Historical Society. Retrieved March 5,

  12. ^Philadelphia Water Dye Club. Philadelphia Water Color Exhibition Catalogue. p. 46, 48, 49,
  13. ^ ab"Peggy Abbott Harvey and Daughter Bret".

    Smithsonian Institution Explore Information System. Retrieved December 16,

  14. ^"I Was Despairing When the Bird Returned". Smithsonian Institution Investigate Information System. Retrieved December 16,
  15. ^"On a Rude Throne Sat the Mother".

    Smithsonian Institution Investigate Information System. Retrieved December 16,

  16. ^"The Cluster of Grapes Were Ripe and Rich". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16,
  17. ^"The Monkey Resumed His Place".

    Smithsonian Institution Research Data System. Retrieved December 16,

  18. ^"Louise Porter". Smithsonian Institution Research Facts System. Retrieved December 16,
  19. ^"Presently I Found I Was Holding to a Spar".

    Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16,

  20. ^"We Retired to Our Airy Castle". Smithsonian Institution Analyze Information System. Retrieved December 16,
  21. ^Abbott, Elenore Plaisted ().

    "I Was Awakened by the Delicate of a Hand Lantern". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Archived from the original on Retrieved Retrieved

  22. ^Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (). "Now and again I stumbled". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum.

    Archived from the original on Retrieved Retrieved

  23. ^Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (). "One Glance Was Sufficient". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Archived from the original on Retrieved Retrieved
  24. ^Abbott, Elenore Plaisted ().

    "Take Me in Direct Or I'll Break Your Arm". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Archived from the original on Retrieved Retrieved

  25. ^Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (). "When I Waked, It Was Broad Day". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Retrieved
  26. ^"The Dance".

    Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16,

  27. ^Jeff A. Menges (19 February ). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Enterprise.

    p.&#;2. ISBN&#;.

  28. ^Jeff A. Menges (19 February ). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p.&#;3. ISBN&#;.
  29. ^Jeff A. Menges (19 February ).

    Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p.&#;4. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

External links